The IBC applies specifically to commercial properties and multi-family residential buildings, while the IRC applies specifically to one-family and two-family dwellings. The International Code Council publishes the so-called I-Codes, consisting of the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Residential Code (IRC). Their respective standards have major crossovers regarding fall protection for building occupants and requirements and stipulations for guardrails. It is essential to follow the standards set by the International Code Council (ICC) and OSHA. In addition to this, there are the Americans with Disabilities Act Standards for Accessible Design (ADASAD) and the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA). Several acts take this into account and have developed guidelines that apply to handrails and stairs.įirstly, the Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (ANSI-A117.1) govern specific aspects of accessibility for building users overall. The issue of accessibility is an additional factor that you must take into consideration in not only the design of staircases but in the design of buildings on the whole. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) plays a significant role in governing the design of staircases and their associated handrails to ensure a well-designed, comprehensive system that creates a safe environment for building users. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) governs the safety of stairs and handrails concerning emergencies of fire and its associated dangers and safety protocols. So it is essential to ensure that you follow all local guidelines specific to your area to allow for a design that obeys all local rules.įirstly, the International Code Council (ICC) under which you will find the International Residential Code (IRC) and the International Building Code (IBC). There are a series of codes and standards that govern handrail design and all related aspects of this.ĭifferent codes apply to different regions and localities within the US. Why Home Inspections Are Important Code Bodies & Standards
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